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Nationwide Review of Hospice Beneficiary Eligibility

Announced on  | Last Modified on  | Project Number: A-06-22-09003

OBJECTIVE

Hospice care can provide comfort to beneficiaries, families, and caregivers at the end of beneficiarie's lives. To be eligible for hospice care, they must be entitled to Medicare Part A and be certified as being terminally ill. The certification of terminal illness for hospice benefits shall be based on the clinical judgment of the hospice medical director or physician member of the interdisciplinary group, and the beneficiarie's attending physician, if they have one, regarding the normal course of their illness. OAS has performed several compliance audits of individual hospice providers in recent years, and each of those audit reports identified findings related to beneficiary eligibility. We will perform a nationwide review of hospice eligibility, focusing on those hospice beneficiaries that haven't had an inpatient hospital stay or an emergency room visit in certain periods prior to their start of hospice care.

TIMELINE

REPORT PUBLISHED

26-A-06-077.01 to CMS - Open Unimplemented
Update expected on 12/17/2026
We recommend that CMS work with the hospice MACs to consider this high-risk area in their hospice eligibility reviews and to possibly develop pre- or postpayment review procedures for new hospice enrollees without an inpatient or emergency room claim 18 months prior to starting hospice care, which could have saved an estimated $255.1 million in hospice claim payments during our audit period.

View in Recommendation Tracker

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